بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
- " يطلع الله تبارك وتعالى إلى خلقه ليلة النصف من شعبان، فيغفر لجميع خلقه
::: Some Authentic Hadith on Sha’ban:::
1. Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to fast till one would say that he would never stop fasting, and he would abandon fasting till one would say that he would never fast. I never saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fasting for a whole month except the month of Ramadan, and did not see him fasting in any month more than in the month of Sha'ban.
Sahih al-Bukhari 1969
2.
Usamah bin Zaid said:
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I do not see you fasting any month as much as Shaban.' He said: 'That is a month to which people do not pay much attention, between Rajab and Ramadan. It is a month in which the deeds are taken up to the Lord of the worlds, and I like that my deeds be taken up when I am fasting."'
[Sunan an-Nasa'i 2357 https://sunnah.com/nasai/22/268, classed as hasan by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah, no. 1898 : http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-9442/page-2716, Classed as saheeh by Ibn Khuzaymah]
3. Forgiveness of the sins in a night in the middle of Sha'ban.
It was narrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“Allah looks down on the night of the middle of Sha’ban and forgives all His creation, apart from the idolater and the Mushahin.” Another chain from Abu Musa, from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar wording.
[Ibn Majah 1453, Mu'jam al Kabir Tabrani, 20:108-9; Sahih Ibn Hibban, 7:470; Shu'b al Iman Bayhaqi, 2:288; Tarikh Ibn Asakir, 15:302 & Imam Ibn Abi 'Asim’s ‘Al Sunna’, 1:224
Graded Hasan by Sheik Al-Albani(Rah) in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah, no. 1144: http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-9442/page-1823]
إلا لمشرك أو مشاحن ".
حديث صحيح، روي عن جماعة من الصحابة من طرق مختلفة يشد بعضها بعضا وهم معاذ
ابن جبل وأبو ثعلبة الخشني وعبد الله بن عمرو وأبي موسى الأشعري وأبي هريرة
وأبي بكر الصديق وعوف ابن مالك وعائشة.
1 - أما حديث معاذ فيرويه مكحول عن مالك بن يخامر عنه مرفوعا به. أخرجه ابن
أبي عاصم في " السنة " رقم (512 - بتحقيقي) حدثنا هشام بن خالد حدثنا أبو
خليد عتبة بن حماد عن الأوزاعي وابن ثوبان (عن أبيه) عن مكحول به. ومن هذا
الوجه أخرجه ابن حبان (1980) وأبو الحسن القزويني في " الأمالي " (4 / 2)
وأبو محمد الجوهري في " المجلس السابع " (3 / 2) ومحمد بن سليمان الربعي في
" جزء من حديثه " (217 / 1 و 218 / 1) وأبو القاسم الحسيني في " الأمالي "
(ق 12 / 1) والبيهقي في " شعب الإيمان " (2 / 288 / 2) وابن عساكر في "
التاريخ " (15 / 302 / 2) والحافظ عبد الغني المقدسي في " الثالث والتسعين
من تخريجه " (ق 44 / 2) وابن المحب في " صفات رب العالمين " (7 / 2 و 129 /
2) وقال: " قال الذهبي: مكحول لم يلق مالك بن يخامر ".
قلت: ولولا ذلك لكان الإسناد حسنا، فإن رجاله موثوقون، وقال الهيثمي في
" مجمع الزوائد " (8 / 65) : " رواه الطبراني في " الكبير " و " الأوسط "
ورجالهما ثقات ".
النصف من شعبان حديث صحيح، فليس مما ينبغي
الاعتماد عليه، ولئن كان أحد منهم أطلق مثل هذا القول فإنما أوتي من قبل
التسرع وعدم وسع الجهد لتتبع الطرق على هذا النحو الذي بين يديك. والله
تعالى هو الموفق.
سلسلة الأحاديث الصحيحة:1144
الاعتماد عليه، ولئن كان أحد منهم أطلق مثل هذا القول فإنما أوتي من قبل
التسرع وعدم وسع الجهد لتتبع الطرق على هذا النحو الذي بين يديك. والله
تعالى هو الموفق.
سلسلة الأحاديث الصحيحة:1144
Al-Albānī (Silsilah al-Aḥādīth aṣ-Ṣaḥīḥah (3/135 H #1144)), Al-Arna`ūt (Ṣahīh Ibn Ḥibbān (5665)
and Al-Lakhnawī (Al-Athār al-Marfū’ah pg 71)
and Al-Lakhnawī (Al-Athār al-Marfū’ah pg 71)
Al-Albānī concludes after his detailed study of the different chains: “In summary the hadīth with all
its supporting strands is authentic without any doubt. In fact, authenticity could be established with a much smaller number (of narrations), as long as they are free from severe weaknesses, as is the case
with this narration
with this narration
Imam Ibn Hibban Shafai’ considered this Hadith as ‘Sahih’ as mentioned by Imam Ibn Rajab Hanbali in ‘Lataif al Ma'arif (1:224)’.
Imam Ibn Hajr Haytami Shafai’ said: “This Hadith is related by Imam Tabrani in ‘Al Mu'jam al Kabir’ and ‘Al Mu’jam al Awsat’, and the narrators of both are ‘Thiqah’ .” [Majma uz Zawaid, 8:6
Shaykh Shuayb Aran'ut who edited and re-published ‘Sahih Ibn Hibban’ with Hadith referencing and documentation considers this Hadith as ‘Sahih’ . [Al Ihsan fi Taqrib Sahih Ibn Hibban, 12:481, H 5665
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ فَقَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَخَرَجْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ رَافِعٌ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ " يَا عَائِشَةُ أَكُنْتِ تَخَافِينَ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ " . قَالَتْ قَدْ قُلْتُ وَمَا بِي ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ . فَقَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَنْزِلُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَغْفِرُ لأَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ شَعَرِ غَنَمِ كَلْبٍ "
It was narrated that ‘Aishah said:
“I missed the Prophet (ﷺ) one night, so I went out looking for him. I found him at Al-Baqi’, raising his head towards the sky. He said: ‘O ‘Aishah, were you afraid that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you?’” She said: “I said: ‘No, it is not that, but I thought that you had gone to one of your other wives.’ He said: ‘Allah descends on the night of the middle of Sha’ban to the lowest heaven, and He forgives more than the numbers of hairs on the sheep of Banu Kalb.’” [Tirmidhi:670 (Weak and broken chain, Ibn Majah 1452]
Shaykh Abdur Rahman Mubarakpuri states after mentioning the Hadiths on the Merits of 15th Sha’ban that: “The collection of these Hadiths is a proof against that person who claims that there is no established Hadith on the Merits of 15th Sha’ban!” {Tuhfat ul Ahwazi, 3:367}
The narrations of (Allāh) descending every night are authentic and the night of the middle of Sha’ban is included in them.
The narrations of fasting and 13th, 14th and 15th is authentic and fasting on 15th of Sha'ban is included in it. [Refer [Sahih al-Bukhari 6321, Sunan an-Nasa'i 2420 Sahih, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 761 Hasan]
"Allaah has forbidden us to speak about Him without knowledge, and He mentions that alongside shirk and major sins. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
Detailed research:
http://propheticguidance.co.uk/the-night-of-the-middle-of-shaban-its-significance-according-to-the-quran-and-sunnah-and-the-position-of-muslim-scholars-regarding-it/
Sheik Assim Al Hakeem on 15th of Sha'ban https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xntmvTDHsAI
The narrations of fasting and 13th, 14th and 15th is authentic and fasting on 15th of Sha'ban is included in it. [Refer [Sahih al-Bukhari 6321, Sunan an-Nasa'i 2420 Sahih, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 761 Hasan]
Scholars who believe in the excellence of the Sha'ban night.
1. Imām ash-Shāfi’ī writes: “It has reached us that it used to be said: The supplications are answered on five nights: the night of Friday, The night of al-Aḍḥā, the night of al-Fiṭr, the first night of Rajab and the night of the middle of of Sha’bān…and I prefer everything that has been reported about these nights without it being compulsory.” (Al-Umm)
2. Aḥmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Hassan said: It was said to Abū `Abd Allāh (Imām Aḥmad): “Does Allah the Most High descend to the lowest heaven every night? He said: Yes. He was asked: And in Sha’bān as we find it in the narration? He said: Yes” (Abu Ya’la, Ibtāl at-Ta’wīlāt li akhbār as-Sifāt (1/260)
3. Ibn Taymiyyah writes:
“And under this chapter (is) the night of the middle of Sha’bān. Some marfū aḥādīth and āthār regarding its merit have been narrated which shows that it is a chosen night. Moreover, some of pious predecessors (salaf) used to dedicate it with ṣalāh and fasting in the month of Sha’bān, as has been related in authentic narrations.
He continues: “And from the salaf, from the people of Madināh, and those who came later, (they) rejected its merit and criticized the narrations mentioned regarding it…But the opinion of many of the scholars or the majority, from our companions and others, is of the merit of this night. This is indicated in the saying of Aḥmad, since there are many aḥādīth mentioned regarding it. This is (further) confirmed by the statements of the pious predecessors.” (Iqtidā as-Sirāt al-Mustaqīm, pg. 137)
He further states in his Fatāwa:
“If a person prays that night alone, or in a select congregation, as many groups of the Early Muslims (salaf) used to do, it is very good.” (Majmu’ Al-Fatāwā, 23/131)
4. Ibn Rajab states: “It is required for a believer to free himself on that night for remembering Allah, and supplicating to him for forgiveness, (asking Allah) to veil ones sins and remove distress. And to precede that with repentance, for Allāh forgives in it (night of the middle of of Sha’bān) the one who repents” (Latāif al-Ma’ārif, pg 264)
5. Ibn aṣ-Ṣalāḥ remarks:
“As for the night of the middle of Sha’bān it has some merit and to spend it in worship is preferable….” (Taslīh ash-Shaja’ān, pg 80)
"Allaah has forbidden us to speak about Him without knowledge, and He mentions that alongside shirk and major sins. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say (O Muhammad): (But) the things that my Lord has indeed forbidden are Al-Fawaahish (great evil sins and every kind of unlawful sexual intercourse) whether committed openly or secretly, sins (of all kinds), unrighteous oppression, joining partners (in worship) with Allaah for which He has given no authority, and saying things about Allaah of which you have no knowledge”"
[al-A’raaf 7:33]
References:
Detailed research:
http://propheticguidance.co.uk/the-night-of-the-middle-of-shaban-its-significance-according-to-the-quran-and-sunnah-and-the-position-of-muslim-scholars-regarding-it/
Sheik Assim Al Hakeem on 15th of Sha'ban https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xntmvTDHsAI