بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
It was just after this that the Prophet chose Musab Ibn Umayr (Ra) to be his "ambassador" to Yathrib to teach a small group of believers who had come to pledge allegiance to Islam and prepare Madinah for the day of the great Hijrah.
Musab was chosen above companions who were older than he or were more closely related to the
Prophet or who appeared to possess greater prestige. No doubt Musab was chosen for this task because
of his noble character, his fine manners and his sharp intellect. His knowledge of the Quran and his
ability to recite it beautifully and movingly was also an important consideration.
Musab understood his mission well. He knew that he was on a sacred mission. to invite people to God
and the straight path of Islam and to prepare what was to be the territorial base for the young and
struggling Muslim community.
He entered Madinah as a guest of Sad ibn Zurarah of the Khazraj tribe. Together they went to people, to
their homes and their gatherings, telling them about the Prophet, explaining Islam to them and reciting the Quran. Through the grace of God, many accepted Islam. This was especially pleasing to Musab but profoundly alarming to many leaders of Yathribite society.
Once Musab and Sad were sitting near a well in an orchard of the Zafar clan. With them were a number
of new Muslims and others who were interested in Islam. A powerful notable of the city, Usayd ibn
Khudayr, came up brandishing a spear. He was livid with rage.
Sad ibn Zararah saw him and told
Musab: "This is a chieftain of his people. May God place truth in his heart." "If he sits down, I will speak to
him," replied Musab, displaying all the calm and tact of a great daiy.
The angry Usayd shouted abuse and threatened Musab and his host. "Why have you both come to us to
corrupt the weak among us? Keep away from us if you want to stay alive." Musab smiled a warm and
friendly smile and said to Usayd: "Won't you sit down and listen? If you are pleased and satisfied with
our mission. accept it and if you dislike it we would stop telling you what you dislike and leave."
"That's reasonable," said Usayd and, sticking his spear in the ground, sat down.
Musab was not compelling him to do anything. He was not denouncing him. He was merely inviting him to listen. If he was satisfied, well and good. If not, then Musab would leave his district and his clan without any fuss and go to another district.
Musab began telling him about Islam and recited the Quran to him. Even before Usayd spoke, it was
clear from his face, now radiant and expectant, that faith had entered his heart. He said:
"How beautiful are these words and how true! What does a person do if he wants to enter this religion?"
"Have a bath, purify yourself and your clothes. Then utter the testimony of Truth (Shahadah), and
perform Salat. Usayd left the gathering and was absent for only a short while. He returned and testified
that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. He then prayed two rakats
and said:
"After me, there is a man who if he follows you, everyone of his people will follow him. I shall send
him to you now. He is 'Sad ibn Muadh."
Sad ibn Muadh came and listened to Musab. He was convinced and satisfied and declared his
submission to God. He was followed by another important Yathribite, Sad ibn Ubadah. Before long, the
people of Yathrib were all in a flurry, asking one another.
"If Usayd ibn Khudayr, Sad ibn Muadh and Sad ibn Ubadah have accepted the new religion, how can we not follow? Let's go to Musab and believe with him. They say that truth emanates from his lips."
The first ambassador of the Prophet, peace be on him, was thus supremely successful. The Prophet had chosen well. Men and women, the young and the old, the powerful and the weak accepted Islam at his
hands.
The course of Yathrib history had been changed forever. The way was being prepared for the
great Hijrah. Yathrib was soon to become the center and the base for the Islamic state.
Less than a year after his arrival in Yathrib, Musab returned to Makkah. It was again in the season of
pilgrimage. With him was a group of seventy-five Muslims from Madinah. Again at Aqabah, near Mina,
they met the Prophet. There they solemnly undertook to defend the Prophet at all cost. Should they
remain firm in their faith, their reward, said the Prophet, would be nothing less than Paradise. This
second bayah or pledge which the Muslims of Yathrib made came to be called the Pledge of War.
It was just after this that the Prophet chose Musab Ibn Umayr (Ra) to be his "ambassador" to Yathrib to teach a small group of believers who had come to pledge allegiance to Islam and prepare Madinah for the day of the great Hijrah.
Musab was chosen above companions who were older than he or were more closely related to the
Prophet or who appeared to possess greater prestige. No doubt Musab was chosen for this task because
of his noble character, his fine manners and his sharp intellect. His knowledge of the Quran and his
ability to recite it beautifully and movingly was also an important consideration.
Musab understood his mission well. He knew that he was on a sacred mission. to invite people to God
and the straight path of Islam and to prepare what was to be the territorial base for the young and
struggling Muslim community.
He entered Madinah as a guest of Sad ibn Zurarah of the Khazraj tribe. Together they went to people, to
their homes and their gatherings, telling them about the Prophet, explaining Islam to them and reciting the Quran. Through the grace of God, many accepted Islam. This was especially pleasing to Musab but profoundly alarming to many leaders of Yathribite society.
Once Musab and Sad were sitting near a well in an orchard of the Zafar clan. With them were a number
of new Muslims and others who were interested in Islam. A powerful notable of the city, Usayd ibn
Khudayr, came up brandishing a spear. He was livid with rage.
Sad ibn Zararah saw him and told
Musab: "This is a chieftain of his people. May God place truth in his heart." "If he sits down, I will speak to
him," replied Musab, displaying all the calm and tact of a great daiy.
The angry Usayd shouted abuse and threatened Musab and his host. "Why have you both come to us to
corrupt the weak among us? Keep away from us if you want to stay alive." Musab smiled a warm and
friendly smile and said to Usayd: "Won't you sit down and listen? If you are pleased and satisfied with
our mission. accept it and if you dislike it we would stop telling you what you dislike and leave."
"That's reasonable," said Usayd and, sticking his spear in the ground, sat down.
Musab was not compelling him to do anything. He was not denouncing him. He was merely inviting him to listen. If he was satisfied, well and good. If not, then Musab would leave his district and his clan without any fuss and go to another district.
Musab began telling him about Islam and recited the Quran to him. Even before Usayd spoke, it was
clear from his face, now radiant and expectant, that faith had entered his heart. He said:
"How beautiful are these words and how true! What does a person do if he wants to enter this religion?"
"Have a bath, purify yourself and your clothes. Then utter the testimony of Truth (Shahadah), and
perform Salat. Usayd left the gathering and was absent for only a short while. He returned and testified
that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. He then prayed two rakats
and said:
"After me, there is a man who if he follows you, everyone of his people will follow him. I shall send
him to you now. He is 'Sad ibn Muadh."
Sad ibn Muadh came and listened to Musab. He was convinced and satisfied and declared his
submission to God. He was followed by another important Yathribite, Sad ibn Ubadah. Before long, the
people of Yathrib were all in a flurry, asking one another.
"If Usayd ibn Khudayr, Sad ibn Muadh and Sad ibn Ubadah have accepted the new religion, how can we not follow? Let's go to Musab and believe with him. They say that truth emanates from his lips."
The first ambassador of the Prophet, peace be on him, was thus supremely successful. The Prophet had chosen well. Men and women, the young and the old, the powerful and the weak accepted Islam at his
hands.
The course of Yathrib history had been changed forever. The way was being prepared for the
great Hijrah. Yathrib was soon to become the center and the base for the Islamic state.
Less than a year after his arrival in Yathrib, Musab returned to Makkah. It was again in the season of
pilgrimage. With him was a group of seventy-five Muslims from Madinah. Again at Aqabah, near Mina,
they met the Prophet. There they solemnly undertook to defend the Prophet at all cost. Should they
remain firm in their faith, their reward, said the Prophet, would be nothing less than Paradise. This
second bayah or pledge which the Muslims of Yathrib made came to be called the Pledge of War.
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