بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
The Transformative Effect of These Verses and a Wise Directive of Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه)
This appears in the story
Ibn Kathīr reports, on the authority of Ibn Abī Ḥātim, that there was a man from Syria who possessed a strong and dignified presence and who would regularly visit Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه). When he failed to appear for a longer-than-usual period, Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه) asked about him. The people replied, “O Commander of the Believers, do not ask about him. He has become addicted to drinking.”
Upon hearing this, Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه) summoned his scribe and dictated a letter, saying:
من عمر بن الخطاب الی فلان بن فلان ۔ سلام علیک فانی احمد الیک اللہ الذی لا اَلٰہ اَلِّا ھو غافر الذَّنب و قابل التَّوب شدید العقاب ذی الطول لَا اِلٰہَ اِلَّا ھُو اِلَیہِ المَصیرُ ۔
“From ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb to so-and-so, son of so-and-so.
Peace be upon you.
After this, I praise Allah before you—there is no deity worthy of worship except Him. He is the One who forgives sins and accepts repentance, the One who is severe in punishment, and the Possessor of all power. There is no god but He, and to Him is the final return.”
After dictating the letter, Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه) turned to those present and said, “Let us all pray that Allah Most High turns his heart back and accepts his repentance.”
He further instructed the messenger not to deliver the letter until the man was sober, and not to give it to anyone other than the intended recipient.
When the man finally received the letter, he read it again and again with deep reflection. He realized that it contained both a warning of punishment and a promise of forgiveness. Overcome with emotion, he began to weep. He then gave up drinking entirely and repented so sincerely that he never returned to it again.
When Sayyidnā ʿUmar (رضي الله عنه) learned of the powerful effect of these words, he said to those around him:
“In such situations, you should act in the same way. When a brother slips into wrongdoing, think of how to bring him back to what is right. Encourage him to turn to Allah, to place his trust in Him, and to rely on His mercy. Pray for him—pray that he is enabled to repent sincerely. And do not become an ally of Shayṭān against him. For if you scold him harshly or drive him away, you will only be helping Shayṭān by distancing him from his faith.”
(Reported by Ibn Kathīr)